The Los Angeles Film Critics Association

by Jim Emerson
(former member and eternal supporter)

The Los Angeles Film Critics are well aware that they symbolically uphold critical and artistic standards in a company town known for churning out "product."  Perhaps because they're based in Hollywood, LAFCA members may be more aware of what actually goes into the making of a movie (and just how difficult that is, and how unpredictable the result can be).  Accordingly, LAFCA in recent years has added categories the other U.S. critics groups don't acknowledge: music, production design, animation, indie/experimental -- and, each year, a "new generation" award to encourage a promising newcomer, and a "career achievement" award to salute a Hollywood veteran/legend.  (The new generation award has been particularly prescient in anticipating good work form people in the early stages of their careers; winners have included Martin Scorsese, Jodie Foster, Spike Lee, Sean Penn, John Carpenter, and Leonardo DiCaprio.)

As the arbiters of hometown quality standards, LAFCA's influence on the Oscars has also been felt in recent years -- particularly with Clint Eastwood's Unforgiven. (Eastwood himself actually thanked the critics for setting his Oscar sweep into motion.) And any actor who gets a nod from the LA critics is sure to win a nomination from the Academy.  LAFCA isn't afraid of mainstream tastes, or to be a Hollywood  booster -- if the movie's good enough. (Unlike the Academy, they did the right thing in 1982 and voted for E.T. over Gandhi.) In the most famous incident in the group's history, the critics intervened in the dispute between director Terry Gilliam and Universal Pictures when Gilliam screened his version of the still-unreleased Brazil for LAFCA members, who voted it the best film of 1985 -- and thus helped Gilliam's cut get distribution.

Perhaps the most enjoyable event of the grueling awards season is LAFCA's awards banquet (held at the Wyndam Bel Age Hotel in West Hollywood for the last ten years or so).  The critics don't just present the awards, they give (short) speeches about the winners' work.  It's rare in a town of fawning and backstabbing to hear articulate people talk about movies, and the people who make them, with varying degrees of eloquence and passion.  Some L.A. critics may have a tendency to get a little too involved in the business (it's hard not to, when you're immersed in it everywhere you go, but it kind of upsets the balance between "church and state"), but there's no question that the thing that brought them there in the first place is a real love of the movies.

Sheila, Elizabeth, and me.
Former LA Times/Cinemania film critic Sheila Benson, Leaving Las Vegas star Elizabeth Shue (center), and the author (a former LAFCA member himself) looking way  too happy to be standing there, at the LAFCA awards banquet in January 1996.


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Forget the AFI 100, forget the Oscars -- this is the only list that combines the best of all the movie awards and picks the real winners!  Check out the big o'l chart for revealing comparisons, or view the whole list in text only, by rank, by title, by year, or by director.


lafca.jpg (2913 bytes)


The Los Angeles Film Critics Awards, 1990-present


1970s    1980s   1990s-2000


2000    
Best Picture Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Ang Lee
Best Actor Michael Douglas, Wonder Boys
Best Actress Julia Roberts, Erin Brockovich
Best Supporting Actor Willem Dafoe, Shadow of the Vampire
Best Supporting Actress Frances McDormand, Almost Famous and Wonder Boys
Best Director Steven Soderbergh, Erin Brockovich and Traffic
Best Screenplay Kenneth Lonergan, You Can Count on Me
Best Foreign-Language Film Yi Yi, Edward Yang
Best Cinematography Peter Pau, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
Best Music Tan Dun, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
Best Production Design Tim Yip, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
New Generation Award Mark Ruffalo, You Can Count On Me
Best Animation Chicken Run, Nick Park and Peter Lord
Best Documentary Dark Days, Marc Singer
Experimental/Independent Film none given
1999    
Best Picture The Insider, Michael Mann
Best Actor Russell Crowe, The Insider
Best Actress Hilary Swank, Boys Don't Cry
Best Supporting Actor Christopher Plummer, The Insider
Best Supporting Actress Chloe Sevigny, Boys Don't Cry
Best Director Sam Mendes, American Beauty
Best Screenplay Charlie Kaufman, Being John Malkovich
Best Foreign-Language Film All About My Mother, Pedro Almodovar
Best Cinematography Dante Spinotti, The Insider
Best Music Trey Parker, Mark Shaiman, South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut
Best Production Design Rick Heinrichs, Sleepy Hollow
New Generation Award Alexander Payne & Jim Taylor, Election and Citizen Ruth
Best Animation Iron Giant, Brad Bird
Best Documentary Buena Vista Social Club, Wim Wenders
Experimental/Independent Film Owen Land
Special Awards Rick Schmidlin, Roger Mayer and Turner Classic Movies for "their meticulous reconstruction and promotion of Eric von Stroheim's Greed."
1998  (1998 runners-up in parentheses)
Best Picture Saving Private Ryan, Steven Spielberg (The Butcher Boy, Neil Jordan)
Best Actor Ian McKellen, Gods and Monsters  (Nick Nolte, Affliction)
Best Actress (tie) Fernanda Montenegro, Central Station; Ally Sheedy, High Art
Best Supporting Actor (tie) Bill Murray, Rushmore; Billy Bob Thornton, A Simple Plan
Best Supporting Actress Joan Allen, Pleasantville (Kathy Bates, Primary Colors)
Best Director Steven Spielberg, Saving Private Ryan (John Boorman, The General)
Best Screenplay Warren Beatty and Jeremy Pisker, Bulworth
(Marc Norman and Tom Stoppard, Shakespeare in Love)
Best Foreign-Language Film The Celebration (Denmark)
(Central Station [Brazil])
Best Cinematography Janusz Kaminski, Saving Private Ryan (Seamus Deasy, The General)
Best Music Elliot Goldenthal, The Butcher Boy (Carter Burwell, Gods and Monsters)
Best Production Design Jeannine Oppewall, Pleasantville (Dennis Gassner, The Truman Show)
New Generation Award Wes Anderson, director and co-writer of Rushmore
Best Animation A Bug's Life (feature) and T.R.A.N.S.I.T. (short)
Best Documentary Jonathan Stack, Liz Garbus, Wilbert Rideau, The Farm: Angola USA
(Frederick Wiseman, Public Housing)
Experimental/Independent Film Elizabeth Subrin, Shulie
Career Achievement two awards:   Julius Epstein, Abraham Polonsky
Special Awards Rick Schmidlin, Walter Murch, Jonathan Rosenbaum, and Bob O'Neil for the restoration of Orson Welles' Touch of Evil
Barbara Zicka Smith for her work running the L.A. Cinemateque
1997  
Best Picture L.A. Confidential, Curtis Hanson
Best Actor Robert Duvall, The Apostle
Best Actress Helena Bonham Carter, The Wings of the Dove
Best Supporting Actor Burt Reynolds, Boogie Nights
Best Supporting Actress Julianne Moore, Boogie Nights
Best Director Curtis Hanson, L.A. Confidential
Best Screenplay Curtis Hanson and Brian Helgeland, L.A. Confidential
Best Foreign-Language Film La Promesse (Belgium), 
Best Cinematography Dante Spinotti, L.A. Confidential
Best Music Philip Glass, Kundun
Best Production Design Peter Lamont, Titanic
New Generation Award Paul Thomas Anderson (writer/director of Hard Eight and Boogie Nights)
Best Animation (tie) The Spirit of Christmas and Hercules
Best Documentary Riding the Rails
Experimental/Independent Film Finished
Special Citation Peter Bogdanovich

1996

 
Best Picture Secrets & Lies, Mike Leigh
Best Actress Brenda Blethyn, Secrets & Lies
Best Actor Geoffrey Rush, Shine
Supporting Actress Barbara Hershey, The Portrait of a Lady
Supporting Actor Edward Norton, Everyone Says I Love You, The People vs. Larry Flynt, Primal Fear
Director Mike Leigh, Secrets & Lies
Screenplay Ethan and Joel Coen, Fargo
Cinematography Chris Menges, Michael Collins
John Seale, The English Patient
Music Score Hal Willner and "The Hey Hey Club Musicians," Kansas City
Foreign Film La Cérémonie (France), Claude Chabrol
Production Design Brian Morris, Evita
Janet Patterson, The Portrait of a Lady
Documentary When We Were Kings, Leon Gast
Animation Nick Park, for his body of work, which includes: Creature Comforts, A Grand Day Out, The Wrong Trousers, and A Close Shave
Douglas Edwards Independent/Experimental Film or Video Award Sonic Outlaws, Craig Baldwin
Career Achievement Roger Corman, who in his 40-year career has directed over 50 movies and produced 300 others. He has also launched such major talents as Ron Howard, Jack Nicholson, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, John Sayles, Joe Dante and Jonathan Demme.
New Generation Emily Watson, who made her film debut in Breaking the Waves

1995

 
Best Picture Leaving Las Vegas, Mike Figgis
Best Actress Elisabeth Shue, Leaving Las Vegas
Best Actor Nicolas Cage, Leaving Las Vegas
Supporting Actress Joan Allen, Nixon
Supporting Actor Don Cheadle, Devil in a Blue Dress
Director Mike Figgis, Leaving Las Vegas
Screenplay Emma Thompson, Sense and Sensibility
Cinematography Le Yue, Shanghai Triad
Music Patrick Doyle, A Little Princess
Foreign Language Film Wild Reeds (France), André Téchiné
Production Design Bo Welch, A Little Princess
Documentary Crumb, Terry Zwigoff
Animation John Lasseter, Toy Story
Independent/Experimental From the Journals of Jean Seberg, Mark Rappaport
Career Achievement Andre De Toth
New Generation Alfonso Cuaron (director of The Little Princess)

1994

 
Best Picture Pulp Fiction, Quentin Tarantino
Best Actress Jessica Lange, Blue Sky
Best Actor John Travolta, Pulp Fiction
Supporting Actress Dianne Wiest, Bullets Over Broadway
Supporting Actor Martin Landau, Ed Wood
Director Quentin Tarantino, Pulp Fiction
Screenplay Quentin Tarantino and Roger Avary, Pulp Fiction
Cinematography Stefan Czapsky, Ed Wood
Music Howard Shore, Ed Wood
Foreign Language Film Red (Poland/France), Krzysztof Kieslowski
Production Design Dennis Gassner, The Hudsucker Proxy
Documentary Hoop Dreams, Steve James and Peter Gilbert
Animation Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, The Lion King
Independent/Experimental Remembrance of Things Fast, John Maybury
Special Award Pauline Kael
Career Achievement Billy Wilder
New Generation John Dahl (writer/director of The Last Seduction)

1993

 
Best Picture Schindler's List, Steven Spielberg
Best Actor Anthony Hopkins, Shadowlands and Remains of the Day
Best Actress Holly Hunter, The Piano
Supporting Actor Tommy Lee Jones, The Fugitive
Supporting Actress Rosie Perez, Fearless
Anna Paquin, The Piano
Director Jane Campion, The Piano
Screenplay Jane Campion, The Piano
Cinematography Janusz Kaminski, Schindler's List
Stuart Dryburgh, The Piano
Score Zbigniew Preisner, Blue, The Secret Garden, Olivier, Olivier
Production Design Allan Starski, Schindler's List
Foreign Film Farewell, My Concubine (China), Chen Kaige
Documentary It's All True, Orson Welles, Myron Meisel, Bill Krohn, and Richard Wilson
Animation The Mighty River, Frederic Back
Douglas Edwards Experimental/Independent Film or Video Award Silverlake Live: The View From Here, Tom Joslin and Peter Friedman
Career Achievement Award John Alton
New Generation Award Leonardo DiCaprio (star of What's Eating Gilbert Grape?)

1992

 
Best Picture Unforgiven, Clint Eastwood
Best Actor Clint Eastwood, Unforgiven
Best Actress Emma Thompson, Howard's End
Supporting Actor Gene Hackman, Unforgiven
Supporting Actress Judy Davis, Husbands and Wives
Director Clint Eastwood, Unforgiven
Screenplay David Webb Peoples, Unforgiven
Cinematography Zhao Fei, Raise the Red Lantern
Music Score Zbigniew Preisner, Damage
Foreign Film The Crying Game (Ireland), Neil Jordan
Documentary Black Harvest, Bob Connolly and Robin Anderson
Threat, Stefan Jarl
Animation Aladdin, John Musker and Ron Clements
Douglas Edwards Experimental/Independent Film Award It Wasn't Love, Sadie Benning

1991

 
Best Picture Bugsy, Barry Levinson
Best Actor Nick Nolte, Prince of Tides
Best Actress Mercedes Ruehl, The Fisher King
Supporting Actor Michael Lerner, Barton Fink
Supporting Actress Jane Horrocks, Life is Sweet
Director Barry Levinson, Bugsy
Screenplay James Toback, Bugsy
Cinematography Roger Deakins, Barton Fink and Homicide
Music Score Zbigniew Preisner, The Double Life of Veronique, At Play in the Fields of the Lord, and Europa, Europa
Foreign film La Belle Noiseuse, Jacques Rivette
Documentary American Dream, Barbara Kopple
Animation Beauty and the Beast, Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise
Experimental/Independent Film Award All the Vermeers in New York, Jon Jost and Henry Rosenthal
Special Award National Film Board of Canada
Career Achievement Award Budd Boetticher
New Generation Award Carl Franklin (director of One False Move)

1990

 
Best Picture GoodFellas, Martin Scorsese
Best Actor Jeremy Irons, Reversal of Fortune
Best Actress Anjelica Huston, The Grifters and The Witches
Supporting Actor Joe Pesci, GoodFellas
Supporting Actress Lorraine Bracco, GoodFellas
Director Martin Scorsese, GoodFellas
Screenplay Nicholas Kazan, Reversal of Fortune
Cinematography Michael Ballhaus, GoodFellas
Music Score Richard Horowitz and Ryuichi Sakamoto, The Sheltering Sky
Foreign film Life and Nothing But, Bertrand Tavernier
Documentary Paris is Burning and Portraits of the Oldworld, Jennie Livingston
Animation The Rescuers Down Under, Hendel Butoy and Mike Gabriel
Experimental/Independent Film Award Tongues Untied, Marlon Riggs
Special Award Charles Burnett (writer/director of To Sleep With Anger)

1970s    1980s   1990s


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